Diare: Béda antarané révisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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'''Diare''' (atau dalam bahasa kasar disebut '''menceret''') (BM = diarea; Inggris = diarrhea) adalah sebuah [[penyakit]] di mana penderita mengalami rangsangan [[buang air besar]]
== Penyebab ==
Kondisi ini dapat merupakan [[simtoma|gejala]] dari luka, [[penyakit]], [[alergi]] ([[fructose]], [[lactose]]), memakan makanan
Hal ini terjadi ketika cairan
Diare kebanyakan disebabkan oleh beberapa infeksi [[virus]] tetapi juga seringkali akibat dari racun [[bakteria]]. Dalam kondisi hidup
Diare dapat menjadi gejala penyakit
Diare juga dapat disebabkan oleh konsumsi [[alkohol]]
== Gejala ==
Gejala
== Perawatan ==
Perawatan untuk diare melibatkan pasien mengonsumsi sejumlah air
Diare di bawah ini biasanya diperlukan pengawasan medis:
* Diare pada balita
* Diare menengah atau berat pada anak-anak
* Diare
* Diare
* Diare
* [[Diare traveler|Diare pada orang bepergian]] (kemungkinan terjadi infeksi
* Diare dalam institusi seperti rumah sakit, perawatan anak, institut kesehatan mental.
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== Perawatan diare ==
# Jaga hidrasi dengan [[elektrolit]]
# Mencoba memakan lebih sering tapi dengan porsi
# [[Intravenous|Cairan intravenous]]: kadangkala, terutama pada anak-anak, [[dehidrasi]] dapat mengancam-jiwa dan cairan intravenous mungkin dibutuhkan.
# [[Terapi rehidrasi oral]]: Meminum solusi gula/garam,
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#[[Opioids]] and their analogs should not be used for infectious diarrhea as they are said to prolong the illness and may increase the risk of a carrier state. Opioids are the most effective antidiarrheals available. Their principal method of action is to inhibit peristalsis. [[Loperamide]], also known as [[Imodium]], is the most commonly used antidiarrheal. Loperamide is chemically related to the drug [[meperidine]] or [[Demerol]], but does not cross the blood-brain barrier and does not appear to induce tolerance or dependence. Other opioids used to control diarrhea (in increasing order of strength) are: [[Lomotil]] ([[diphenoxylate]] with [[atropine]]); [[Lonox]] ([[difenoxin]] with atropine); [[codeine]]; [[opium]] [[tincture]] (laudanum); and [[morphine]]. The most potent opioids are generally reserved for chronic diarrhea (e.g., from complications of [[AIDS]]).
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== Referensi ==
* Caldarella, M. ''Visceral Sensitivity and Symptoms in Patients with Constipation- or Diarrhea-predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).'' The American Journal of Gastroenterology, Volume 100 Issue 2 Page 383 - February 2005.
* Choi, Y. ''Fats, Fructose May Contribute to IBS Symptoms.'' ACG 68th Annual Scientific Meeting: Abstract 21, presented Oct. 13, 2003; Abstract 547, presented Oct. 14, 2003.
* Van Vorous, Heather. ''Eating for IBS''. 2000. ISBN 1-56924-600-9. Excerpted with author's permission at [http://www.HelpForIBS.com/ Help for Irritable Bowel Syndrome] (see IBS Diet Section)
* Whorwell, PJ. ''Bran and irritable bowel syndrome: time for reappraisal.'' Lancet. 1994 Jul 2;344(8914):39-40.
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* {{en}} [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11100619&dopt=Abstract Reducing deaths from diarrhoea through oral rehydration therapy.] 1: ''Bull. World Health Organ.'' 2000;78(10):1246-55.
* {{en}} [http://rehydrate.org/diarrhoea/index.html Rehydration Project]
* {{id}} [http://www.namabayionline.com/2011/03/
[[Kategori:Gastroenterologi]]
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