Bir: Béda antarané révisi

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Shrikarsan (dopokan | kontrib)
Removing Link FA template as it is now available in wikidata
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Baris 1:
[[Gambar:Lager beer in glass.jpg|thumbjmpl|200px|Gelas sing isine bir, sing nidokna werna keemasan bir lan umpruk sing ngambang nang dhuwure]]
'''Bir''' kuwe kabeh [[inuman beralkohol]] sing diproduksi nganggo proses [[fermentasi]] bahan [[pati|berpati]] lan ora ngliwati proses [[penyulingan]] seuwise fermentasi. Bir kiye inuman beralkohol sing paling akeh dikonsumsi sadonya<ref>{{Cite web|title=Volume of World Beer Production|work=European Beer Guide|url=http://www.europeanbeerguide.net/eustats.htm#production|accessdate=17 October 2006}}</ref> lan ndeyane sing paling tuwa.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Alchemy of Culture: Intoxicants in Society|first=Richard|last=Rudgley|isbn=978-0714117362|year=1993|publisher=British Museum Press;|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Origin and History of Beer and Brewing: From Prehistoric Times to the Beginning of Brewing Science and Technology|first=John P|last=Arnold|isbn=0-9662084-1-2|year=2005|publisher=Reprint Edition by BeerBooks|location=Cleveland, Ohio}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=SHh-4M_QxEsC&pg=PA10&dq=oldest+beverage&q=oldest%20beverage |title=World's Best Beers: One Thousand ... - Google Books |publisher=books.google.com |accessdate=2010-08-07 |isbn=9781402766947 |date=2009-10-06 }}</ref> Selain itu, bir juga adalah minuman terpopuler ketiga di dunia, di bawah [[air]] dan [[teh]].<ref>{{Cite book
|url=http://books.google.com/?id=6xul0O_SI1MC&pg=PA1&dq=most+consumed+beverage
Baris 14:
Proses nggawene bir jenenge ''[[brewing]]''. Jalaran bahan sing digunakna kanggo nggawe bir kuwe sejen-sejen antarane sawijining panggonan karo liyane, mulane kuwe karakteristik bir kaya [[rasa]] lan [[werna]]ne uga dadi sejen-sejen jinise utawa klasifikasine. Kadar alkohol bir biasane kisarne antara 4-6 % [[abv]] (''alcohol by volume''; alkohol berdasarkan volume), ningen uga ana sing kurang sekang 1% abv utawa malah nganti 20% abv.
 
Bir kuwe klebu salah siji inuman paling tuwa sing tau digawe menungsa, yakuwe wiwit sekitare taun [[5000 SM]] sing kecathet nang sejarah sing ditulis nang [[Mesir Kuno]] lan [[Mesopotamia]]. Karakter bir wis ngalami owah-owahan secara drastis sepanjang ewonan taun. Senajan umume bir kuwe klebu inuman beralkohol, ana sawetara variasi sekang donya Barat sing dong proses ngolaeh kuwe mbuang meh kabeh kadar alkohole, sing maraih dadi apa sing dijenengi karo [[bir tanpa alkohol]].
 
== Jenis bir ==
Baris 27:
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{{commonscat|Beer}}
 
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